The Rolex Submariner is an iconic luxury watch that has captivated watch enthusiasts since its introduction in the 1950s. With its impeccable craftsmanship, enduring design, and exceptional diving capabilities, the Submariner has become a symbol of elegance and adventure.
Developed in response to a challenge set by Rolex director Rene P. Jeanneret, the Submariner was envisioned as a versatile timepiece that could seamlessly transition from underwater exploration to formal occasions. Its first models, released in 1954, boasted water resistance up to 100 meters, setting the standard for dive watches at the time.
Over the decades, Rolex continuously evolved the Submariner, incorporating the latest technological advancements and pushing the boundaries of innovation. From the introduction of a chronometer-certified movement to the iconic Cyclops lens and the expansion of the Submariner family, each iteration of this legendary timepiece has left an indelible mark on the world of horology.
Today, the Rolex Submariner stands as a testament to the brand’s unwavering commitment to excellence, precision, and timeless design. It is an emblem of achievement and a constant reminder of Rolex’s heritage. Whether it’s a vintage Submariner from the early days or a contemporary model, this watch continues to be sought after by collectors and watch enthusiasts alike.
Key Takeaways:
- The Rolex Submariner is a legendary luxury watch known for its diving capabilities and refined design.
- The Submariner was developed in the 1950s to meet the demand for a versatile dive watch that could also be worn as a dress watch.
- Over the years, Rolex has made significant updates and improvements to the Submariner, including the introduction of a chronometer-certified movement and the iconic Cyclops lens.
- The Submariner has expanded to include a wide range of models in different materials, such as gold and steel.
- Today’s Submariner features a ceramic bezel, fat case lugs, and a new bracelet, while still staying true to its original design.
The Beginnings and Introduction to the Public
The story of the Rolex Submariner begins in the early 1950s when Rolex director Rene P. Jeanneret challenged the company to create a diving watch that could also be worn as an everyday timepiece. In 1953, Rolex tested the Submariner with the successful diving record of Auguste Piccard and his son Jacques. The first Submariner models, the refs. 6204 and 6205, were introduced to the public at the Basel Watch Fair in 1954, followed by the release of the ref. 6200 in 1955. These early models did not have the word “Submariner” on the dial and lacked crown guards.
Rolex Submariner Beginnings
In the early 1950s, Rolex director Rene P. Jeanneret presented a challenge to the company to create a diving watch that could seamlessly transition into an everyday timepiece. This challenge set the stage for the development of the iconic Rolex Submariner.
Introduction to the Public
In 1953, Rolex put the Submariner to the test with a successful diving record set by Auguste Piccard and his son Jacques. The following year, Rolex introduced the first Submariner models, the refs. 6204 and 6205, at the prestigious Basel Watch Fair. These models were soon followed by the release of the ref. 6200 in 1955. Notably, these early models did not yet bear the name “Submariner” on the dial and lacked crown guards.
| Year | Model | Notable Features |
|---|---|---|
| 1954 | Refs. 6204 and 6205 | No “Submariner” on dial, no crown guards |
| 1955 | Ref. 6200 | No “Submariner” on dial, no crown guards |
Perfecting the Submariner
In the years following its introduction, Rolex made several updates and improvements to the Submariner, further enhancing its performance and functionality. These updates showcased Rolex’s commitment to continuous innovation and their dedication to producing exceptional timepieces.
Introduction of the Chronometer-Certified Caliber 1030
One significant update was the introduction of the chronometer-certified Rolex caliber 1030 to the references 6538 and 6536 in 1955. This highly accurate movement surpassed its predecessors in terms of efficiency and precision, solidifying the Submariner as a reliable timekeeping instrument.
Design Changes with the Reference Numbers 5512 and 5513
To meet the changing demands and preferences of divers, Rolex released the reference numbers 5512 and 5513. These models featured larger case sizes and crown guards, providing enhanced durability and protection during underwater exploration. Additionally, the words “Superlative Chronometer, Officially Certified” were proudly displayed on the dial, representing the Submariner’s impeccable timekeeping capabilities.
Improved Calibers 1520 and 1530
Building on their expertise in watchmaking, Rolex introduced the calibers 1520 and 1530, further improving the performance of the Submariner. These revolutionary mechanisms offered enhanced precision, reliability, and durability, elevating the Submariner’s status as an exceptional timepiece.
Throughout these updates and improvements, Rolex consistently demonstrated their commitment to pushing the boundaries of innovation and excellence in watchmaking. These advancements not only enhanced the Submariner’s functionality but also solidified its position as an icon in the world of luxury watches.
| Updates and Improvements | Year |
|---|---|
| Introduction of chronometer-certified calibers | 1955 |
| Design changes with larger case sizes and crown guards | Reference numbers 5512 and 5513 |
| Improved calibers for enhanced performance | Calibers 1520 and 1530 |
The Introduction of the Cyclops Lens
In 1966, the Rolex Submariner ref. 1680 made its debut, marking a significant milestone in the history of the iconic dive watch. This model introduced two groundbreaking features that would define the evolution of the Submariner: the date window and the Cyclops lens.
The addition of a date complication to the Submariner was a response to the growing demand for watches that combined practicality with elegance. Rolex equipped the ref. 1680 with a date window positioned at the 3 o’clock position, allowing divers and wearers to conveniently track the date while exploring the depths of the ocean or in daily life.
To enhance the visibility of the date, Rolex introduced their iconic Cyclops lens. It magnifies the date by 2.5x, providing legibility and convenience for wearers. The Cyclops lens is positioned directly above the date window, protruding from the crystal to ensure optimum viewing angles.
The Cyclops lens quickly became a distinguishing feature of the Submariner, setting it apart from other dive watches on the market. Its functionality and elegance not only improved the usability of the watch but also added a touch of sophistication to its design.
The Rolex Submariner ref. 1680 was powered by the Rolex caliber 1575, a reliable and accurate movement. The model also featured a red inscription on the dial until 1973, further contributing to its unique aesthetic appeal.
Today, vintage Submariner models with the red inscription and Cyclops lens have become highly coveted by collectors, exemplifying the enduring legacy and desirability of these early Submariner references.
Key Features of the Rolex Submariner ref. 1680:
| Date Window | Cyclops Lens | Caliber | Red Inscription |
|---|---|---|---|
| Positioned at 3 o’clock | Magnifies the date by 2.5x | Rolex caliber 1575 | On the dial until 1973 |
The Rolex Submariner ref. 1680 brought significant advancements to the Submariner line, evolving it into a more versatile and practical timepiece. Its introduction of the date window and the iconic Cyclops lens revolutionized dive watch design and solidified the Submariner’s status as a true icon of horology.
From Steel to Gold
Until 1969, the Rolex Submariner was only available in steel. In that year, Rolex introduced the first gold version of the Submariner, the ref. 16618. This luxurious adaptation of the iconic timepiece added a touch of elegance and sophistication to the Submariner lineup. With its 18k gold construction, the ref. 16618 appealed to those seeking a statement piece that exuded opulence and prestige.
Following the introduction of the gold version, Rolex released the steel version with a different colored dial and bezel, the ref. 16610. This variation offered a more contemporary and versatile aesthetic, catering to individuals who preferred a sleek and understated look. Despite the difference in materials, both models maintained the Submariner’s renowned durability, precision, and functionality.
Rolex also introduced the concept of Rolesor, which combines gold and steel, in certain Submariner models. This distinctive blend of metals offers a striking visual contrast and the versatility to effortlessly transition from casual to formal settings. The combination of luxurious gold accents with the strength and resilience of steel makes Rolesor Submariners a popular choice among watch enthusiasts.
Rolex Submariner Gold Versions
| Model | Reference Number | Material |
|---|---|---|
| Submariner Gold | Ref. 16618 | 18k Yellow Gold |
Rolex Submariner Steel Versions
| Model | Reference Number | Material |
|---|---|---|
| Submariner Steel | Ref. 16610 | Stainless Steel |
Rolex Submariner Rolesor Versions
| Model | Reference Number | Material |
|---|---|---|
| Submariner Rolesor | Ref. 16613 | Stainless Steel and 18k Yellow Gold |
Modern Times, Modern Materials
In the late 1970s, Rolex ushered in a new era for the Submariner, introducing modern materials and innovative features that enhanced its functionality and durability. These updates reflected Rolex’s commitment to continuous improvement and technological advancements in watchmaking.
The Introduction of Sapphire Crystal
One significant enhancement was the transition from acrylic to sapphire crystal for the Submariner’s watch face. Sapphire crystal, known for its exceptional hardness and scratch resistance, offered superior clarity, ensuring optimal legibility for divers and everyday wearers alike.
Increased Water Resistance
Another notable upgrade was the increased water resistance of the Submariner. Rolex engineers pushed the boundaries, achieving a remarkable water resistance rating of up to 300 meters (1,000 feet) for certain Submariner models. This exceptional level of resistance enabled divers to explore greater depths with confidence and reinforced the Submariner’s reputation as a reliable companion for underwater adventures.
Unidirectional Bezels for Enhanced Safety
Rolex introduced unidirectional rotating bezels to the Submariner, further enhancing its functionality and safety for divers. The unidirectional bezel allowed divers to accurately measure elapsed time underwater, preventing accidental extension of dive times and potentially dangerous situations.
New Calibers for Superior Performance
During this period, Rolex also introduced new calibers to the Submariner lineup, such as the renowned caliber 3135. These precise and reliable movements provided superior accuracy and ensured optimal performance for the Submariner watches.
Rolex Submariner Rolesor
Continuing their tradition of innovation and versatility, Rolex introduced the Submariner in Rolesor, a combination of gold and steel. This blend of materials added a touch of luxury to the iconic timepiece, appealing to those seeking a Submariner with a more refined and prestigious aesthetic.
Summary Table: Modern Upgrades to the Rolex Submariner
| Enhancement | Benefits |
|---|---|
| Sapphire Crystal | Exceptional hardness and scratch resistance Enhanced clarity and legibility |
| Increased Water Resistance | Improved diving capabilities Confidence in extreme underwater conditions |
| Unidirectional Bezels | Accurate measurement of elapsed time underwater Enhanced safety for divers |
| New Calibers | Precise and reliable movements Superior accuracy and performance |
| Rolesor | Combination of gold and steel Added luxury and refinement |
Rolex Submariner 50th Anniversary
In 2003, Rolex celebrated the 50th anniversary of the iconic Rolex Submariner with the release of a special edition model. The Rolex Submariner ref. 16610LV, commonly known as the “Kermit,” featured a distinctive green bezel that instantly became a symbol of this significant milestone.
The Rolex Submariner ref. 16610LV marked a departure from the traditional black bezel found on previous Submariner models. The vibrant green bezel not only added a pop of color to the watch but also represented a fresh and unique design element in the Submariner family.
This limited edition Submariner model quickly gained popularity among watch enthusiasts and collectors alike. Its green bezel became synonymous with the 50th anniversary celebration, making the ref. 16610LV a highly desirable timepiece in the Rolex Submariner lineup.
Despite its special edition status, the Rolex Submariner ref. 16610LV eventually transitioned into a regular production model, ensuring that more watch enthusiasts could own a piece of Submariner history.
The Rolex Submariner 50th Anniversary edition ref. 16610LV continues to be celebrated for its unique green bezel, which has become a distinctive feature of Rolex’s Submariner collection. This timeless timepiece is a testament to Rolex’s commitment to innovation, design, and heritage.
The Rolex Submariner Today
The Rolex Submariner has continued to evolve and innovate, keeping up with the demands of the modern watch enthusiast. The current versions of the Rolex Submariner, introduced in 2009, showcase the brand’s commitment to quality and precision.
One notable upgrade is the use of a ceramic bezel, which not only enhances the durability of the watch but also adds a touch of sophistication to its overall design. The ceramic material is highly scratch-resistant and can withstand the rigors of everyday wear. This ensures that the Rolex Submariner maintains its pristine appearance, even after years of use.
In addition to the ceramic bezel, the Rolex Submariner now features fat case lugs, which provide a more robust and solid feel on the wrist. This design element adds to the Submariner’s iconic look and enhances its distinctive presence. It is a testament to Rolex’s attention to detail and dedication to creating exceptional timepieces.
With its current iterations, the Rolex Submariner remains one of the most sought-after luxury watches in the world. Whether it’s the classic stainless steel version or the elegant Rolesor model, the Submariner exudes timeless appeal and showcases Rolex’s renowned craftsmanship. The Submariner is more than just a watch; it’s a symbol of style, reliability, and excellence.
FAQ
What is the history of the Rolex Submariner?
The Rolex Submariner is an iconic luxury watch that was introduced in the 1950s and has become highly popular. It was developed in response to a challenge to create a diving watch that could also be worn as a dress watch.
When was the Rolex Submariner first introduced to the public?
The first Submariner models, refs. 6204 and 6205, were released in 1954 and were showcased at the Basel Watch Fair. The ref. 6200 followed in 1955.
What updates and improvements have been made to the Rolex Submariner over the years?
Rolex has made various updates and improvements to the Submariner, including the introduction of a chronometer-certified movement, larger case sizes, crown guards, and the iconic Cyclops lens. They have also expanded the Submariner to include models in different materials.
When was the Cyclops lens introduced to the Rolex Submariner?
The Cyclops lens was introduced in 1966 with the release of the ref. 1680. This lens magnifies the date on the dial and has become an iconic feature of the Submariner.
Are there different versions of the Rolex Submariner in different materials?
Yes, until 1969, the Submariner was only available in steel. In later years, Rolex introduced gold versions of the Submariner, as well as models that combined gold and steel, known as Rolesor.
What are the features of the current versions of the Rolex Submariner?
The current versions of the Submariner feature a ceramic bezel, fat case lugs, and a new bracelet. These design elements have been introduced in recent years.
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